Catholic Church Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Catholic Church - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is very r ar that ace can find in the Catholic tradition a simple answer to complex issues link to war and violence (Gremillion 1976).The pacifist have relies on the values of Gospel and views war as unendurable act that can never be justified. The core of this view is the transcendence of God and the dignity of the homo being which reflects the presence of God in the world. Consequently, the Church shall take efforts to protect dignity of each human being being. Since life is the realm of God, life of every person is sacred and must(prenominal) be protected. In fact, this view is the founding principle of Christian religion that led its earliest followers to the pacifist stance and refection of barbaric behaviors under any circumstances and situations, including resolution of conflicts (Pastoral Constitution, 1966).Origins of the just-war conjecture can be traced back to the fourth hundred when the Christian faith had finally tur ned into the official religion of Rome. At that time, the Roman Empire face up massive challenge from the Vandals whose attacks grew increasingly aggressive and threatening. Since the pacifist non-violent nature of the Christianity barely justified involvement in the warfare, St. Augustine of Hippo made an attempt to provide theological justification for violence. Augustines teaching became known as the just-war theory (Walzer, 1977).Another outs... war must be declared by the authority of the statethere must be a just ca practise the intention must be just war must be the last resortonly right delegacy may be employed in the fill of warthere must be a reasonable hope of victorythe good to be achieved must outweigh the evils of war (Shannon, 1983)Recently four more circumstances have been set forth in the Catechism of the Catholic Church to provide moral underpinning for a war, namelythe damage inflicted by the assailant on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, gr ave, and certainall other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or in imprintive, that is, war must be waged as a last resort there must be serious prospects of success the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated (Catechism of the Catholic Church, Art. 2302-2317). The example of how the just-war principles are applied in practice was provided by the Catholic Church over the last two decades. Thus, the disconnection War and a war in Iraq that was proclaimed morally justifiable by its proponents met strong confrontation from the Vatican. In January 2003, Pope John Paul II stated in the Address to the Diplomatic army corps that War is never just another means that one can choose to employ for settling differences between nations.war cannot be decided upon . . . except as the very last option and in unity with very strict conditions (Owen, 2003). Pope Benedict XVI also supported this view claiming that re asons sufficient for unleashing a war against Iraq did not exist because proportion between the possible positive consequences and the sure negative effect of the conflict was not guaranteed. On the

Discuss whether the Johari Window is a useful tool for influencing Case Study

Discuss whether the Johari Window is a useful tool for influencing organisational behaviour - Case Study practice sessionThis essay examines the extent that the Johari Window is a useful tool for influencing organisational behavior.The Johari Window is a dish up where individuals be given a list of fifty-six adjectives and asked to choose give or six that describes their induce personality. The subjects peers also pick out five or six adjectives that describe the subject. both(prenominal) the subject and their peers answers are charted on a grid as a office of demonstrating to the subject the extent that their perceptions match or are hidden from others (Handy 2000). This technique has been implemented as a means of influencing organizational behavior in a number of shipway. One of the most prominent ways the Johari Window has influenced organizational behavior is through team building. In these regards, its noted that, A team which understands itself - that is, each person ha ving a strong mutual understanding with the team - is far more stiff than a team which does not understand each other- that is, whose members have large hidden, blind, and/or inscrutable areas (johari windowpane 2009). In this context of understanding, specific aspects of the Johari Window grid can be implemented to help base members gain greater knowledge of their coworkers. While direct feedback is oftentimes viewed as caustic and off-putting, the Johari Window allows organizational teams to more functionally provide constructive criticism to team members.As the Johari Window can be used in organizational behaviors, specific aspects of its grid mechanism can be further implemented as a means of improving organizational efficiency. After completing the adjective task the responses are mapped on a four-stage grid that includes an open/free area, a blind area, a hidden area, and an unknown area. As the individuals results are charted on the grid, organizations can implement these results to target specific aspects of behavior. For instance, a team member that demonstrates

How to take a risk in a business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How to take a bump in a rail line - Essay ExampleIt is therefore imperative that to launch a business, risk taking must be embraced and this involves getting out of the comfort zone with an intention of triumphing both economically, socially and technically. All businesses in the current competitive world should take charge of their operations by specifying their target and their plans. This piece of writing offers detailed entropy on how businesses take risks and the risk taking processes. sundry(a) kinds of risks that affect most businesses are strategic risk, compliance risk, financial risk, operational risks, and reputational risks. Risk taking is plainly opening oneself to change , honest appraisal of a situation, understanding the risks involved in taking action, calculation the pros and cons of taking the action, making a choice to take the needed action and performing the action with blanket(a) consciousness of the potential outcome. it further requires that a risk t aker should accept the consequences of the action taken, ignore others approval in order to make the most appropriate risk, pursue the required action without fear of it affecting others negatively and committing to become an objective in pursuing a rational approach to the problem (Mankiw 605-610). It is especially alpha to pursue risky decisions to avoid some of the possible regretful situations such as lost business opportunities, avoiding something that one is passionate about, lost market share, outdated technology and finally lose of potential worry team. The process of taking business risks starts with carefully work out the risks by thinking about what the potential risk might be. Calculating risks greatly helps in minimizing some of the most dangerous decisions that whitethorn lead to the pulley block of the business. It is important to identify the risk you want to take and this requires massive intelligence and experience. Gather enough information concerning the ri sk you are just about to take by determining the most risky activities. maximize on the actions that you know more about and keep away from the actions you know least about. Risk calculation should be aimed at taking an action that will solve long-term problems. Calculating risks involves consideration of how liable(predicate) is a situation thus involves the probability and the overall cost of taking the risk. Risk exposures which can be use to prioritize risk, risk reduction leverage that calculates the return on investments are some of the formulas used (Mankiw 605-610). Another important step in risk taking process is minimizing the risks as much as possible by gathering enough information on how to do it. Risk minimization may require categorizing of the type of risk such as industrial changes or financial risks and list detail events and sources unique to the possible actions and list the probable consequences in dollar terms. Calculate each item in 1 to 5 point scale and th e consequences that may remain completely vulnerable to the risk. After calculating all the costs of various risks, prioritize all the risks from the less costly to the more costly. The period predicted resources required such as financial support that is required to implement the project must be carefully calculated. However, the cost benefit analysis should be taken into consideration by considering the possible benefit that may be earned by taking the risk and the anticipated cost of the risk. Only a few of resources should be risked at once in order

Discourse with an Atheist Who Beleives That Gos Does Not Exist Essay

Discourse with an Atheist Who Beleives That Gos Does Not live - Essay ExampleFor instance, evolution does not explain the forces that combined the hydrogen and oxygen molecules and dust particles to homunculus the primordial cell. Likewise, the causes and reacting elements that triggered the Big have it off or the stars withdrawal of elements from the sun, as is alleged in the Star-Tidal theory ar not cogently identified in non- fundamentist theories. Even non-creationist theories have to take a natural spring of faith in investigating the origin of life forms (Mongrain, 2011, 205). Contrary to the above, no one can repudiate the fact that the world, the universe and life forms are too complex to have been brought about by hit-or-miss chance. The intricate network of the blood vessels in mammals (especially man), the oecumenic order and mans linguistic capabilities, are just some of the indicators of an intelligent Being who must have designed the universe. Had the Star-Tidal or the Big Bang incident brought the universe and life forms into existence, chances for this striking order would be zero (1/?). Logically, if idol exists, then His interactions with His creation will be inevitable, and the vestiges of these interactions may also be notable. Still, these requirements are consistent with the Biblical notion of immortals existence. Particularly, there are indicators of the universal or the Noahic flood, just as the Bible alleges that the flood took say around 4,300 BC. For instance, the multiple sources and traditions of the worldwide deluge as is seen in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Rig Veda and Ovids metabolism and the Chineses Book of Knowledge, among others provide the Noahic flood with multiple attestations. Particularly, there are over 240 literature and traditions which mention the worldwide flood. The slight disparities among the accounts do not really discount the plausibility of a universal flood having taken place. Instead, the numerou s accounts corroborate it. 2) A case for the Nazarene claim to be God and for His resurrection That Jesus claimed to be God is directly settled in many references. Some of these references include Matthew 126-8 (He refers to Himself as the Initiator of the Sabbath) Mark 21, 2, 10 (He forgives sins) Matthew 721-23 (He is the ultimate Judge who can render pure(a) damnation) Mathew 1433 and John 938 (He accepts worship). Conversely, Christs claim to be God is expressly seen in the instance where He takes up Gods name and therefore par Himself with God, in John 823-4. In Exodus 312-14, God reveals Himself to Moses, with the name I AM. In His discourse with the Pharisees and the rest of the Jews, Jesus does not alone claim to have preceded Abraham, but also takes on the name I AM (Williams, 2010, 27). In Mark 21, 2 and 10, before healing a paralytic, Jesus speaks of having forgiven the young mans sins. The Scribes and those gathered there charged (rightly) in their hearts that only G od had the power to forgive sins. To validate His claim of having the power to forgive sins, Jesus heals the paralytic. The crux of the subject field herein is that while it is easy for any one to claim to have the power to forgive sins, He healed the paralytic as proof to His ability to forgive sins. Logically, a mans nomenclature just before his death are usually taken seriously, especially when the actor or talker is aware that he is on the brink of death. At this instance, an individual weighs his words and deeds carefully because of the cognition of the irreversible nature of death and the eternal state that

Behaviorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Behaviorism - Essay ExampleAlteration of the environment would consequently aid in influencing feelings, vista and behavior (Jay Moore, 2013).Behaviorism survived as the core theoretical basis of education and training in the join States due to immediate need for results and performance. Industrial development in this error required employees who could be vary in performance of a duty without necessarily knowing the apt concepts of the duty. Behaviorism theory indeed helped in the provision of workers who would perform specific tasks due to conditioning leading to high productivity, thus form a space as one of the best acquisition theories during the era. Nevertheless, with the development of technology, learners must acquire intellectual skills for performance of tasks thus rendering behaviorism obsolete (J. Moore, 2011).Positivity philosophy holds that there could be scientific discovery and construction of knowledge. According to this theory, everyone regardless of the top ic of pursuit can discover the truth intimately the world. Positivity philosophy attempts to predict, confirm and investigate patterns of behavior. In relation to behaviorism theory, Positivity philosophy holds that contrasting individuals have a different pace of recognition and identification of scientific patterns of nature. The difference in duration for the discovery of the truth is equally influenced by the environment with which an individual is exposed (Williamson, 2008).In a incite that can be intellectually interpreted as support for Positivity philosophy, behaviorism holds that the environment influences the learning process. Through conditioning of an individual to particular environmental factors, the individual learns to understand the environment in a closer aspect that would lead to the discovery of the truth about the surrounding. Discovery of environmental uniqueness would thus form the basis of the

Business Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

backing Decision Making - Essay ExampleI highly appreciate your hard work and adjustment in this organization. The organization committee has invented viable contingent plans and strategies to deal with the economic downs that argon anticipated to strickle our organization. This is to ensure that e really employee within our organization is catered for during this challenging moment. Therefore, you should not worry about it because measures are in hand to ensure everything runs smoothly and nothing goes amiss. I urge you to charge on your jobs and think less(prenominal) about the anticipated layoff, because this is a problem that shall affect the entire nation. You should know that, this is just anticipation, and no unrivaled is certain if it will occur. The organization values every one of you and when faced with such circumstances, sometime we are forced to consider dismissing some employees in order to blend the economic hardship. This does not mean that the layoff is perman ent, but, today we surmount over the hardship, the organization shall call them back. The organization shall ensure that the layoff is done fairly and on deservingness basis. That is to say, your hard work shall determine your stay in the organization during the layoff. I urge you consider the layoff undeniable because this will help the organization minimize the costs incurred, and it is difficult to strain through the hardship and survive the economic upheavals. In ensuring that minimal effects are experienced, the organization has viable plans to relocate some of the employees in our friendly organizations. I hope that you will bear with the situations and understand that the situation is pushing us to this extent, other all of you are great employees and your work is greatly appreciated. I know all of you are very stressed right now, but I assure you that this are only pr til nowtive measures that the organization is taking and will only apply if the situation worsens. In c ase the layoff will push through I promise that it will be fairly done, but we believe that the economic downfall will excrete away so that we may not have to reach that level of layoff. Am deeply concern with the gloomy faces you are portraying and I wish to urge you all not to be nerve-racking in either way as everything will be alright in near future. interact freely and share ideas among yourselves and be free to forward them to the administration for more consideration. I want overly to stop the spirit of fear among you and urge you to speak out in case you have any complain, an idea or a suggestion. Stress and fear will not help us in any way at this difficult time that the economic downfall has hit our company. We need to focus our minds to ensure that it is handled before it worsens and pushes us to harsh measures like layoffs. We should take advantage of the situation to invest even more in the quality of our services. The administration also urges you all to input more effort as you all can see the tough times that we are in. We urge every one of you to don whole heartedly all the measures take to tackle this situation. The organization is promising that it will not tighten the works schedules but, all of you are being urged to deliver quality services at this hour of need. We believe that in the near future this terrible crisis will be

Your opinion of the war against drugs (illegal drugs) Essay

Your opinion of the war against drugs (illegal drugs) - Essay ExamplePoliticians understand that tough talk on drugs gains votes by tapping into the parents natural instincts to protect their children. A politicians promise to eradicate drugs is a popular fantasy amongst parents who wish to shield their kids from drugs. It is interesting that the debate on drug policies is simply that, drug policies, without distinction for the unlike types but youths certainly realize that there is a difference. This is evidenced by the fact that the great volume of youths who usage illegal drugs choose the least harmful. The debate combines heroin with cannabis when attempting to find a radical to the problem but different drugs accommodate widely different issues which require widely different solutions. the Statess war against recreational drugs is an example of good intentions gone terribly wrong. While this country squanders everyplace billions of dollars annually on the efforts to stop i llegal drugs, trafficking and use continue as the related violence escalates. Those that requirement to continue the war say that it is well worth the effort and money to try to stop the trafficking and use of illegal drugs because the practice increases criminal activity causes more pregnancies, suicide and disease especially for teens.The U.S. fights the war on drugs by trying to inspect all cargo and passengers entering along any of the countrys 9,600 miles of land and sea borders, aboard any of the 200,000 ships, 900,000 aircraft, 135 million trucks, trains, buses or automobiles, in any of the 16 million containers or in some non-recorded boat, plane or other mode of entry (McCaffrey, 2005). It does this with search and seizure conducted by a variety of different agencies, depending upon the mode of transportation and port of entry. These agencies include the U.S. Customs Service, the U.S. Border Patrol and the Coast Guard as well as numerous render and local organizations an d initiatives. Although it is reported that the

Skunk Hour by Robert Lowell Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

swag Hour by Robert Lowell - Assignment ExampleConnotation, on the other sacrifice is defined as being what a extra sacred scripture implies or is suggested to mean. Two speech from Skunk Hour whose connotation brings greater meaning to the poem are hermit and eyesores. Both of these words beg very strong imagery within the poem which, in turn, is helpful in understanding the temporary hookups overall meaning. The word hermit implies a person who is alone, a stranger to others, invisible, and perhaps suspicious looking. The fact that this word is used in conjunction with heiress is interesting as heiresses are not usually seen as hermits. Hermit influences the characterization of the heiress right from the very beginning of the poem. Eyesore is a word which connotes structures that are dilapidated, ugly, and vacant. It adds a lot of intrigue to the poem as the reader wonders why the heiress is buy up places that nobody else would want.Alliteration is a term which means that there are two words that begin with the same consonant in a root of words or a particular line. It can also refer to similar sounding words within the same group as well. There are several examples of head rhyme within Skunk Hour. For example, in the fourth stanza, Lowell states for fall,/his fishnets filled(Lowell). The repeating of the f and the f sound in this group of words would be considered alliteration. Another example of alliteration occurs in the fifth stanza with the group of words love-cars. Lights turned down, /they lay together, hull to hull,(Lowell). Similarly to the previous example, this group repeats the letter l and the l sound in the words lovelightslayhullhull. This repeat would be considered alliteration as well.Assonance is defined as the repetition of specific vowel sounds or vowel sounds in a line or group of words. There are a few examples of vowel rhyme with the Skunk Hour. One example occurs between the two words of off

Ownership Rights over Ones Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ownership Rights over Ones individual - Essay ExampleHowever, quite a few pundits have believed that Lockes argument is only applicable in the state of nature but not in civil society, where property is decided not by ones work or effort but by laws. (Arneil 1996, p. 155)On the other hand, ownership is defined as a particular type of property interest in which the person designated as owner is deemed, in any(prenominal) sense at least, to have the greatest possible interest in the thing. (Clarke 2005, p. 180) Another interpretation of ownership categorizes the owner as an individual who has ultimate defend. (Waldron 1988, p. 47) But this theory cannot be said to be without any flaw. Although it has been said that ownership carries with it property salutarys and incidents, it is to be understood that ownership has a social verbalism and the interest over it is not unbounded. The beneficial to ownership is not absolute there are some limitations to the enjoyment of ones right t o property and ownership. Basic examples of these limitations include the prohibition of nuisance and injurious usage of a property legal responsibility to taxation, execution and expropriation State rules intended to regulate the use of property and sometimes, fabrication of certain obligations.While there are some limitations to the enjoyment of ones property a... In the incident of control, the right to possession, use and management are included.The right to possess is that inherent right to obtain physical control over the thing, while the right to use is characterized by the owners personal use and enjoyment of the thing owned. both of these rights include consumption and modification. The right to manage, on the other hand, is that right to choose and determine the manner and the person with which and with whom the thing owned sh every(prenominal) be used. The income incidents, in contrast, include the right to income or the fruits, profits and rent produced by the thing own ed. Other incidents consist of the right to capital, right to security, power of transmissibility, the absence of term, the prohibition of harmful use, indebtedness to execution and the incident of residuarity.Being incidents of ownership, the foregoing rights are inherent in the concept of ownership of property. like a shot that the basic definition and concept of property and ownership have already been extensively discussed, lets go prickle to the earlier question with regard to the classification of body and/or its parts as property.In his book Second Treatise of Government, John Locke wroteThough the earth and all inferior creatures be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to but himself. The labour of his body and the work of his hands, we may say, are probably his. (Locke 2004, 17)The essential cerebrateing of this connotation is that, a human being has all the right and ownership over his own person. But does it mean he can have all the incidents of ownership over his person Can one portion and alienate his own person What about his own bodyThe answer

Hitler's Pope Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hitlers Pope - Essay ExampleJohn Cornwell made one of the offshoot attempts to look deeper into the role which Catholic religious leaders played in the exploitation and expansion of national socialism in Europe. His book slightly Eugenio Pacelli, the Catholic Pope during the World fight II, was too sensational to be untrue. The author relied on the primary documents, to reveal the astonishing truth about the Pope, his attitudes toward Jews, and his role in the development of diplomatic ties between Nazi Germany and other European allies. Despite a wealth of historic training provided by Cornwell, his personal negative attitudes toward the Pope were too obvious to conceal and often compromised the need to be historically fair gameive and unbiased.That the topic of Catholic religion during the times of Nazism had always been underresearched pushed John Cornwell to explore the subject in greater detail. His book was the product of his own analysis and the growing interest toward the issues of papacy in Nazi Germany. Cornwell acknowledged that in his book, he wanted to resolve the eternal conflict of beliefs about the Pope some historians were confident that Eugenio Pacelli shamed the Catholic Church by failing to denounce the final Solution others believed that the issue lacked historical evidence and proofs.1 The topic was increasingly interesting to everyone who sought to feel the data void in the contemporary research about religion during the times of Nazism. Pope Eugenio Pacelli was an exemplary object of historical research, due to the significant role he played in church during the World War II and the number of mysteries that surrounded his personality during and after his religious triumph. The popularity of the Popes figure was awkward to underestimate Cornwell wrote that his picture had been looking at him at every wall of every classroom.2 What else could a pro historian need to produce a sensation? only an access to the secret documents

Ecological Ethics, Anissa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ecological Ethics, Anissa - Essay ExampleThe strain points out that Taylor would convey said species and matter are vital due to the fact that we need to have respect for nature.I withal agree with the idea that man is part of nature and ethics as extending to the whole biotic community. This is regarded as the only view that actually incorporates the biotic community and the land and automated teller machine are indispensable to the continuation processes of natural selection and evolution. It has been found that a collective approach intuitively unveils the underworking conditions and webs that actually keep us interdependent and connected.Besides it is very beneficial to be able to economically quantify the values of environmental surrounding. However, the opinion provided by Meadows is a little bit redundant. He claims that in the anthropocentric value system, humans are the fundamental focus of value. On the other hand, Russow brings back the treatment of one individual ver sus whole. Russows standpoint is that we value and protect animals just because of their aesthetic value. I also agree with the author that species matter more than just for the aesthetic value of their individual members. I may add that aesthetics is regarded as a philosophical category, and therefore, every human being across the world has his own opinion what to consider as aesthetic. Besides, every culture has different perceptions on aesthetic values. What Hesperian civilization regards as beautiful African or Asian cultures would consider as ugly (Carter, 2010).In my opinion, the intrinsic values of species are actually dependent on biodiversity. There are numerous reasons that condone the existence of species. For instance, reductions in biodiversity result to the ecosystem functioning negatively. We should non treat animals differently just because they are non humans. This is because the fact that whether to consider a being a member or not of a species is not morally right. This

Starbucks Corp Clouds In Your Coffee Case Study Essay

Starbucks pot Clouds In Your Coffee Case Study - Essay ExampleMost prominently the company has sought-after(a) to rapidly expand while they balance dexterity measures with the Starbucks Experience. In addressing Starbucks dilemma a follow of elements are considered and recommendations advanced. The companys overarching operating precedent is examined. In these regards, its indicated that Starbucks has a number of unique aspects in comparison to franchises. For instance, Starbucks maintains ownership check off of their stores. Other aspects include the way employees are set and clustering mechanisms. Ultimately, its determined that Starbucks has become overly corporate-centric in image and must allow significant structural changes to remedy this problem. In these regards, the report indicates that Starbucks must allow increased franchisee responsibility and great decompartmentalization in-terms of store models. Background Starbucks Corporation faces a number of contemporary bu siness issues in regards to their overall organization. Specifically, operating(a) management concerns have posed a number of pressing concerns for the coffee conglomerate. A proper rationality of the issues the company is facing requires a brief background understanding of the companys evolution. ... As such, Starbucks select the tall and venti sizes, with a large variety of coffee options. These options coupled with the aura the original ownership had fostered be the companys core Starbucks Experience. From 1987 until the present day, this model was widely successful and the company witnessed substantial intricacy throughout the country and, indeed, world. With the companys rapid expansion and commodification a number of significant changes had to be instituted. Most prominently, the company instituted wide efficiency measures as a means of speeding coffee payoff and increasing bottom-line profits. While these efficiency measures served their purpose, a recent memo by compan y president Howard Schulz to severalize executives indicated that many of the efficiency measures have compromised the Starbucks Experience. For example, Schulz pointed out that in changing espresso machines the company achieved increased efficiency measures, yet lost the aroma and intimacy that constituted a particular Starbucks aura. Another scrap the company recognized was the increased demand for hot food while retaining the stores aroma and efficiency levels. In addition to balancing the in-store Starbucks Experience with the need for increased efficiency, the corporations has international expansion ambitions. Perhaps most prominently, the company has expanded into China through a hybrid partnership model with local stakeholders. This has posed challenges as in cooperating with the local stakeholders the company has had to give up a modicum of control onto internal store elements. Ultimately, Starbucks

Finding a solution to the cancer rate in pottstown, Essay

Finding a solution to the genus Cancer rate in pottstown, - Essay moralOften, the effects of draining waste or spilling industrial waste, into rivers affect the health of living things such as aquatic life and other non-aquatic living things that depend on the contaminated wet. It is obvious that chemicals that find their focus in the water can cause cancer in people who consume this water. In effect, this explains the maturation number of people diagnosed with cancer over the world, which implies that the city of Pottstown is not an exception. In this case, the citys cancer rate has been increasing at an abnormal rate, and it is incumbent about the authorities to ensure that there were efforts aimed at extenuating the rate of cancer in the city. Since cancer rates are abnormally high in the city of Pottstown, the city government of Pottstown needs stricter rules to protect the water supply from chemicals that cause cancer.According to Dr. Jeffrey Griffiths, wellness risks in dr inking water are increasing, not declining, but we are not equipped to rate them from a macrocosm health surveillance standpoint (as cited in League of Women Voters, 2005, p. 1). In this case, the measures that governments took to ensure public sentry duty and health were not adequate since they lacked the capacity in carrying out efficient inspection regarding the part of water human beings consumed. It is the responsibility of the city government to ensure that the quality of water residents consumed was free of waterborne diseases. However, Griffiths noted that the public health system appears overwhelmed with its resources stretched thin while the Center for Disease Control, which backs the efforts of the state government, strikingness budget cuts (as cited in League of Women Voters, 2005, p. 1). In effect, the failure to have effective systems meant to ensure public safety implies that the public remains unaware of the presence of harmful chemicals or waterborne diseases p resent in the water

Summary of Gender Quality and Race Relations Essay

digest of Gender Quality and Race Relations - Essay Examplenous people, or women start to follow significant seats, legislative dynamics transform since newcomers may require scarce political resources that certain course of people controls. For instance, in case of a political party, the incumbents invite incentives to limit the newcomers from accessing the resources because they want to protect their personalized interests. In turn, the new group is locked out of the legislative process in the sense that they are not fully incorporated. The authors assert that newcomer groups like women are denied full representation via different means. For instance, traditionally predominant group use chamber-level constraints to frustrate the newcomers in the sense that they are challenged to get seats proportionally to their come in the house or chamber. Other methods traditional dominant groups use to sideline women in general assembly include control over committee assignments where t he party leaders decide who fills the seat, legislative experience, party ideology, individual-level and party-level constraint, and grammatical construction of the committee system.In this paper, the authors discuss the existence of inequality in Latin America. The authors argue that the traditional unbelief of the discipline regarding the distribution of power and resources still haunts the continent. This is because the question of who gets what and why has never been answered. The authors assert that in Latin American the allocation and distribution of services, goods, and basic opportunities is unequal since some few individual control the resources. The authors have discovered that the inequality that exists in Latin America is a problem created by the continents leaders since gain 5% of the Latin American income ladder gets twice the comparable share of their OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) partners while the tush gets half of what they would in those same countries. In turn, this distributive model has led to marginalization of some

To what extent is increased legal regulation of the privately rented Essay

To what extent is increased legal law of the privately rented sector justified and desirable - Essay ExampleAdditionally, housing benefits mystify an inflationary electric shock on the levels of rent especially at the lower end of the market thereby worsening the situation3. In some of the sub-markets characterized by a high number of claimants, the impact of this is acute with the landlords being able to wane rents at levels that are artificially high to match the Local Housing Allowance4. Furthermore, the security of tenure availed by private property owners, of between six and twelve months is not sufficient for some families particularly because the landlords have control of these regulations hence can make adjustments relative to their own interests5.The private rented sector has gone by means of extraordinary revitalization with the past twenty years to become increasely critical to considerations interested with the housing markets as well as the benefit system6. Current ly, there are approximately over quad million houses in England privately rented and these accounts for about 18% of all the family units7. The industry has also doubled in magnitude since 1989 while having more households presently compared to social housing while occupation by owners is on the decline8. Following this is the quick increase in the housing benefit bill that has increased exponentially in regards to real terms through a similar period reaching an excess of twenty quaternity billion pounds in the UK. Consequently, the amount claimed by tenants from private property owners has also increased and doubled through the past ten years to almost ten billion pounds.These figures demonstrate the deteriorating affordability of private rented housing that an increasing number of people are forced to use as a consequence of the drop in social housing along with challenges to house ownership9. Along with the costs of renting, an additional challenge that has emerged with the gro wing habituation on private property owners includes the nonexistence of security provided to renters who seek

Crime Prevention Essay Example for Free

Crime Prevention EssayIntroductionThrough forth my project I go forth be referring a retail shop centre of assist in tralee, kerry.The shopping centre trades between 8.00 am and 07.00 pm, cardinal days a week and 10.00am to 5.00pm on Sundays I ahave decided to do this project on this centre as it is the only shopping centre located near my home aslo I chose thi centre as I am very familiar with it. Functions of notebook entries* To record matters which cannot be entrusted to memory.* Make entry for for for each one one ciphering day. * To earmark a permanent personal record of hours of duty and mould done.* To record instructions, incidents and messages* guide out the top of your report clearly and completely as needed* While doing your rounds Be trusted to take notes in your field notebook. Do not use your memory. Make trustworthy to take honor the times, Dates and any persons involved if necessary.* Remember your notebook may be used in a administration of law as evidence or to assist you when testifying. Use it only for its intended use.* The retail shopping centre was built in 2004 . The shopping centre employs ten security staff to cover its 90000 sq. ft. bea. in that location is a purposely built security office with all the latest cctv monitoring systems. Uniforms for security are simple such as black trousers, black shoes and white shirt. A high visibleness jacket will be supplied for car park duties there are over a mebibyte free parking spaces. The only equipment a security guard will carry on them at all times is a two way radio system for communication purposes with the control dwell and co workers.Inspections* Security personnel who guard entrances and exits must thoroughly screen pile and packages to make sure no unauthorized items or individuals go where they shouldnt.Surveillance* Closely monitoring their designate location be it static or patrolled, allows security guards to spot suspicious behaviour and prevent problem s, including illegal activity.Enforcement* A assortment of tools help security guards enforce the law and rules, including communication devices like radios, monitoring devices like security cameras, undercover work devices like scanners and defensive instruments like batons.Emergencies* When emergencies occur, security guards are ofttimes responsible for directing people in the area to golosh, contacting emergency responders, attempting to determine the source of the problem and containing the threat.Law* As an employer you are required to divvy up condom and health at work so as to prevent accidents and ill-health.* The law requires employers to* Carry out a assay assessment* Identify the hazards* Prepare a written safety contention* parting 20 provides that every employer must have a written safety statement based on the hazards identified and the take chances assessment under Section 19 and spateting out how the safety, health and public assistance of employees will b e secured and managed. When preparing a safety statement, account should be taken of the general principles of prevention set out in Schedule 3 to the Act.* Safety statements must be specific to the place of work and must set out * The protective and preventive measures taken and the resources allocated to safety, health and welfare, * The hazards identified and the insecuritys assessed,* The plans and procedures for dealing with emergencies or serious and imminent danger, in compliance with Sections 8 and 11,* The duties of employees as regards safety, health and welfare at work, and the unavoidableness for them to co-operate on those matters with their employer and any person who has responsibility under the relevant statutory provisions,* The names and, where applicable, job titles of persons assigned to perform tasks pursuant to the safety statement, and* The arrangements for the appointment of safety representatives and safety consultation at the place of work in compliance with Sections 25 and 26 and the names of any safety representatives and/or safety committal members.* Assessing the risks in your workplace* This is how to assess the risks in your workplace* Identify the hazards.* Decide who might be vituperateed and how* measure out the risks and decide on precautions.* Record your findings and implement them* Review your assessment and update if necessary.Risk assessment movement* To identify the hazards* talk to staff to learn from their knowledge and experience, and listen to their concerns and opinions about health and safety issues in the shop * look at the accident book, to understand what previous problems there have been * Walk approximately the shop, the stockroom and all other areas noting what might pose a risk, taking HSE guidance into adoptation. Also consider occasional activities, such as changing light bulbs * Write down who could be harmed by the hazards and how.* For each hazard, write down what controls, if any, were in pl ace to manage these hazards. These controls were then compared to the guidance on HSEs website. Where quick controls are not considered good enough, write down what else is needed to be done. * Discuss the findings with staff, display the risk assessment in the staffroom and make it part of the induction process for pertly staff. Decide when the actions that were needed will be done, and who will do them, and tick the actions off as each is completed. * Review and update the risk assessment every year or straightaway if major changes in the workplace happen.The Safety, Health and social welfare at Work Act 2005* Represents a modernisation of our occupational health and safety laws and it sets the scene for achieving elevate improvements in the national record on safety and health over the next few decades. * Its capital focus is on the prevention of workplace accidents, illnesses and dangerous occurrences and it provides also for significantly increased fines and penalties aime d at deterring the nonage who ride out to flout safety and health. * One of the aims of the act is to encourage a responsible attitude on the part of both(prenominal) employees and employers. * Duty of care legal obligation imposed-requiring that safety standards are upheld to ensure people are not injured by actions or failure to act.Duties of employees* Comply with health and safety code, both in the 2005 act and elsewhere. * Take responsible care to protect his or her own safety. * Co-operate with his or her employer or any other person as necessary, to assist that person in complying with safety and health legislation as appropriate. * Correct use of protective clothing and any other protective article or substance where necessary. * Not be under influence of an intoxicant at the place of work. * Not absorb in improper conduct or other behaviour such as violence, bully or horseplay.Hazards and risks* Hazard is the potential to cause harm risk on the other hand is the likeli hood of harm * A hazard is a situation in the workplace that has the potential to harm the health and safety of people or to damage plant and equipment. * Risk is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or suffers adverse health effects if exposed/come into contact with a hazard more or less groups of people are particularly vulnerable to hazards* Young workers, have higher accident rates.* Pregnant women.* stack with disabilities.* New or inexperienced workers* Workers who have recently changed roles or jobs.Risk controlis the process of implementing measures to undertake the risk associated with a hazard. The control process must follow the control hierarchy, in order, as inflict in some health and safety legislation. It is important that control measures do not introduce new hazards, and that the ongoing effectiveness of the controls is monitored.Safety statementSafety statement is the name given to a account that outlines how a company or organisation manages their health and safety. It is a report of all hazards and risks found in the workplace. An account of the controls taken or planned to be taken to control them. A Safety statement is required by law unless the employer employs less than three people. Employers have ultimate responsibility for safety and health. The safety statement should begin with a declaration, signed at senior, responsible management level on the employers behave. The declaration should spell out the policy in relation to overall safety and health performance, provide a framework for managing safety and health, and list relevant objectives. That the safety statement will be revise as changes occur and evaluated at set intervals how the relevant contents of the statement are to be brought to the attention of employees and other people in the workplace who might be affected by the statement.Stress in the workplaceStress is any action or situation (stressor) that places special physical or mental demands on a person. There a re two types of stress eustress and distress. Eustress is a good stress and appears to touch off and inspire . Distress is considered as bad stress, and can be short-lived or long-term. Stress is often described as a mismatch between the demands of work, family and living and of coping with these demands. Stress can be positive when it motivates us to get something done or negative when we have too many demands and everlastingly feel under pressure. Bullying in the Work PlaceThe 2005 Act provides that employers carry out risk assessments at their place of work in the preparation of a safety statement. This assessment should also implicate the risks associated with bullying. The definition of bullying is Repeated inappropriate behaviour that undermines your right to dignity at work. It can espouse verbal bullying, physical bullying or otherwise and it may take different forms such as social exclusion and isolation, damaging someones reputation by gossip or rumours, intimidation , aggressive or odious language or repeated requests with impossible tasks or targets.Whilst there is no specific legislation that deals with bullying in the work place the Health and Safety Authority have issued a code of exercising for employers and employees on the prevention and resolution of bullying at work.Conclusions and recommendationsOverall I was impressed with the level of professionalism that is in the shopping center . Security personnel within the premises have very good procedures and should continue this. The security officers have access to the latest technology including CCTV with spinning domes. They use these to great use for detestation prevention and should continue to do so . the staff are very good at identifying hazards and protect customers as a result of this the retail center will be successful for yearts to come.

The length of an electrically conductive metal wire Essay Example for Free

The length of an electrically conductive admixture electrify EssayThe results of the experimentation, however, do not adhere to the direct proportionality relationship predicted in the hypothesis. In the hypothesis a vigor value for wire length is predicted to induce a zero value for wire granting immunity. Intuitively, this should be the case. However, regardless of what linear line of reverting one examines from the ones plotted, it is obvious that the experiment indicates the existence of electric bulwark even when the wire has no length. This result is indicated finished the intersection of the regression curves with positive Y values. The zero length resistance varies from 0. 02 to 0.0578 ohms. The existence of wrongful conducts in the experiment, namely systematic ones, may help explain the result. Errors The mode for the experiment contained some errors. Some of those are evident when examining the results of the experiment. Others are actually small, and di d not have a great effect on the final outcomes. The most prominent extraction of error had to do with the existence of additional resistance in the circuit used. The metal wire used, since it wasnt a wire meant for electrical circuits, naturally offered the greatest resistance to current flow. Nevertheless, the connecting wires also contained some inevitable resistance.Additionally, the ammeter, and author supply also had some internal resistance (the voltmeter did as well, but this is necessary for the procurement of exact voltage values). Since current flowed through all those, the resistance values obtained did not represent solely the resistance of the metal wire. This probably explains the systematic error foreboded in the conclusion. The existence of resistance in other pieces of mechanism except the metal wire allowed for the possibility of resistance even when the metal wire would have no length. Another source of error existed in the measurement of the wire length used in the circuit.The metal wire used was manipulated to assume a straight form. However, even after it was firmly attached to a table, it was not fully stretched. In some of the cases, it may have bent slightly, making the total wire length greater than what was measured. This could have contributed some additional, and unwanted, resistance to the wire. After all, a longer wire offers lots resistance to current flow. Altogether, an addition to the systematic overestimation of the resistance of the metal wire also came from this error source. Though negligible, some error could have sprung from the heating of the wire used.As current was allowed to flow through the metal wire, atoms of the wire collided with the electrons flowing, causing the wire to heat up. If the wire werent allowed to cool down before another(prenominal) measurement was interpreted, then it would have posed additional resistance to the subsequent current flows, since resistance rises with temperature. Again, the m ethod used in this experiment allowed for the existence of additional resistance in the wire that was not taken into account. Improvements In light of the errors noted, or for the need to perfect other experiments of the same type, improvements to the method can be offered.Firstly, the error involving the length of the metal wire could be minimized in two ways. Either a much more flexible wire could be used for the allowance of a straighter metal wire, or a greater effort could be made to stretch the existent wire so that it is much more straight. In both ways, the length measured for the metal wire would be more congresswoman of the actual length existence used. Another improvement could deal with minimizing the existence of additional resistance in the circuit besides that of the metal wire examined. This could be done in several ways.The connecting wires used could be shorter, meaning their resistance would be smaller. A power supply and ammeter with smaller internal resistance s could also be used. In either of the cases, additional resistance in the circuit would decrease, and the systematic error in resistance minimized. Finally, though not too necessary, it is possible to improve the experiment by minimizing resistance distortions due to temperature increases. A simple way would be to wait at least 3 minutes between severally current flow induced through the wire. This way, the integral circuit together with the wire itself would have condemnation to cool down.Wire temperature would hence not be a factor distorting the resistance values being measured, as it would be more or less the same in all measurements. Nevertheless, it may be that the distortions to resistance values caused by temperature increase are so small that this improvement on the whole is futile. Another minor improvement to the method would be the use of a switch. This way, current flow could be initiated and stopped on demand (i. e. immediately). It would be of course necessary to use a switch that offers scant(p) resistance. Otherwise, the current construction of the circuit is preferable.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Essay Example for Free

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe hearJohann Wolfgang von Goethe was a Ger bit writer and polymath back in the 1800s. Goethe is considered the supreme genius of modern German literature. Although he was alive so long ago, the ideas he put out in that location ar still given(p) to the modern world such as my individualal life, recent movies, and current level offts. Goethe came up with this viewpoint on lifeUntil one is attached there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning on the squ be acts of initiative (and creation) there is one elementary truth, the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too. whole sorts of things occur to help that would never have otherwise occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision insurrection in ones favor all manner of unforeseen, incidents and meeting and material assistance, which no man could have dreamed would have come his way. Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. nervus has genius, proven and magic in it. Begin it nowGoethes quote is a universal truth. His philosophy is even proven in my life. A project was given to me that I grew abhorrence for. Procrastinating until a gallus daylights before the due date, I became upset and overwhelmed. I started convincing myself I could non do it. My mother said, youre making it harder than what it is. Do your research. Let the ideas come to you. It will all come in concert once you start. Stop putting it off and just do it. With that in mind, I centered my concentration to my project and nothing but my project. Ideas kept coming to me as I let my mind and manner of speaking flow. I became the person I needed to pretend to be for the project. I completed it to my best ability. I even made the appearance of my project outstanding. My teacher was so impressed with my work that she presented it to the class, and it was passed around the room. It all happened because I focused my mind on that specific goal.The movie Forrest Gump is an all-time favorite. The main character was committed to every task he was given. One day he decided to run, and he ran across the linked States. It took him 3 years, 2 months, 14 days and 16 hours until he felt he was finished. Furthermore, while he was at camp in the army, all he did was play ping-pong. All he thought about(predicate) was ping-pong. He even played ping-pong in his sleep. He was so goodish a whole crowd would come to watch him play. Even when he was in the army and went to save his best good friend Bubba, he didnt stop until he found him. He saved his whole platoon that day while searching for Bubba. Every time he was on a mission or had a goal, he would direct all his focus to that particular objective. He had the ability to focus on anything and do it to his full potential.In the world today, we are in an economic crisis. Companies lay off workers theref ore, there are loads of unemployed mickle. Since they have no jobs, they are not receiving money. Companies arent selling much because wad have no money to buy things that are not necessities. There is no flow of money. Everyone is panicky to put their cash out there because they are frightened by the fact that they might not be successful and wouldnt have enough to buy necessities anymore. There is ineffectiveness and hesitancy in the world. No one wants to take a risk and be committed to one thing. Once people devote themselves to fixing the economy, it will happen. However, everyone is waiting on someone else to do it. Just like in the great depression, everyone was afraid to do something about the problem, until everyone said enough is enough and were devoted to fixing the problem and look what happened because of that. We solved the crisis.In my final analysis, many people are not focused and are worried about too much. Focus on one thing and commit yourself to it. Everythi ng a person does should be there center of attention. By doing this, one will achieve their goal and maybe even more than expected. Goethes philosophy shows how to reach a goal Focus, commit, and do it. Just like Nike, a successful shoe company, says, Just do it and whatever you want to happen, will happen.

Amazon Analysis Essay Example for Free

Amazon Analysis Essay mainstay drivers of transmit Technological most important aspect of Amazons Pestle factors Key drivers for change * /Internet penetration rates * Web development e-commerce * Protecting their patented software and not beingness imitated easily by competitors. E-commerce-Bezos understanding of e-commerce through knowledge of web users and the web that has made amazon a dominant company on the web . (pg 27 Saunders 1999) ,Branding of the website is important . (Pg 91 saunders) Commitment to e-commerce has to be maintained, by keeping ahead of the technology twine, Amazons one-click technology is important in keeping nodes visiting. pg 32-33 saunders ) Porters 5 forces analysis The threat of Entry * How willing overbold entrants into the market overcome barriers to intromission * High barriers to entry are good for existing competitors and amazon. Barriers to entry are * Scale and capture Economies of scale , when Amazon devote high level production I t will be hard for new entrants to match them, experience curve effects help Amazon to have learned how to do things more efficiently than new entrants.Whilst the new entrant is building up experience it will be doing so at a high cost than Amazon. The threat of substitutes Price/Performance ratio * Barnes and Noble, in store availability of books, although more expensive, could be more convenient to consumers, have the option of not giving over credit card details. as nearly as trying the product out before they purchase it. * Auto trader, HMV could potentially cover a better service as HMV, as they have stores which could be more convenient over again for onsumers. * Consumers could opt to go to cinema rather than buy from Amazon for moving-picture shows. Extra Industry affects Amazon will have to be aware of substitutes away from their own industry such as search engines that could engraft up a similar service to their own e. g Yahoo. com. The Power of Buyers Low switching cost Our result indicates that buyers explore and try a vast number of available options in their early experience of the market but tend to seek relational exchanges as their experience maturesOur finding is contrary to what is notice in popular online markets for physical goods such as eBay and Amazon buyers are interested in maintaining recurrent business with a limited number of providers (Wolf,E,2010,Move to depthBuyer Provider interactions in Online service Marketplaces E-service Journal, Vol 7,pg 2-14,Ebsco ) By acquiring book pages and Telebook defended consumers buyer power even more so in relevance to let loose switching cost ( Amazon case study) ,in 1997 they had lowered footings even further certain books had up to 40% off, in which encouraged repeat purchasing.An associates program was launched so Amazon could help small merchants, so that they could contact to Amazon. com to sell from its data base and they receive a commission from each sale. The idea behind this is so that more people would buy from Amazon and it stops Consumers from switching( The power of suppliers * Amazon created a good consanguinity with wholesalers and shippers from the start. * Private investment of $1. million dollars and $8 million of silicon valley at start up * $50 million worth of shares enabled an aggressive expansion of the business * Designates its maintenance of inventory to others, storage blank shell isnt an issue. * Amazon are aquiline on wholesale distributors such as Ingram ,independent publishers and music and video companies for the stock it sells therefore saving Amazon a major cost in terms of allocation. * In 1999 Ingram provided 50% of Amazons book titles, barnes and noble threatened to aquire it, Amazon it would seem are dependent on these retailers. However Amazon can find another book supplier but the suppliers may become competition as they could cut the middleman out (Amazon ) and utilise forwards vertical desegregation by selling dire ctly to consumers. * Amazon in a weak negotiating position with suppliers as there isnt many book suppliers. Competitive rivalry * The industry growth rate was high, World panoptic web had a fast growth rate, predicted at 2,300 percent monthly * Barnes and noble could have been considered a threat as they had infrastructure as well as a online arm * E-bay only rivet on online auctions, in which was only a small area of Amazons business model. With customer experience costs largely fixed, Amazons costs as a percentage of gross revenue can shrink rapidly as they grow their business. * Amazon continued to lower prices as well as free shipping on orders over $25. (This allowing Amazon to increase their volumes of output , this leading to price wars and increased competition. * Amazon is seen as Virtual i. e it has no brick and mortar stores like competitors ( barnes and noble ), as well as no storage costs.Thus enabling them to invest more capital into enhancing its blade and website . * There is Low differentiation in Amazons industry in terms of online auctions as customers can easily switch between them and E-Bay as well as online book sales as they can switch to rivals such as Barnes and noble, although Amazon was able to undercut their rivals as they competed on price, By having no high costs in terms of storage of stock or buildings they could pass this get ahead onto customers. Referring to competitor Barnes and nobles 1999 company report they had other costs , such as letting space and the costs of opening up new stores , Barnes and Nobles costs of sales an occupancy increased from $2. 413 jillion in 1998 , whereas inn 1999 it was $2. 019 million, this indicating that they had high fixed costs. And Amazon could therefore capitalize on this as their costs of sales were a lot less. * Competitors such as barnes and noble would have High exit barriers as they have a lot of assets through their stores that others may not buy.

Death Changes Essay Example for Free

Death Changes EssayChanges in Death Management Practices One of the first noted changes in the book regarding attitudes towards demise fag be seen with the advances in mass media. As Technology has advance, so take a shit the ways in which news is report to the world. Radio, Television, and the Internet have given the public many ways of receiving information. When situations portray a perceived threat, tidy sum turn to mass media for information.The ability to access information regarding worldwide disasters, terrorism, and other acts of brutality make us feel like survivors of terminal. Because we ar able to see and hear ab appear things that we have no firsthand knowledge of, we feel like we ar experiencing it to some degree. (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 6) During the Vietnam War, television gave people access to images of things that were happening one-half a world away. In no other time were daily doses of violence to this degree a part of every mean solar day feeli ng.Media analyst George Gerbner observed that these depictions of finish evoked a heightened sense of danger, insecurity, and mistrust which contri unlessed to an unreasoning dread of dying and thus to diminished vitality and self-direction in life (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 8) Life foreboding and Mortality Rates have been stirred by technology as well. In 1900, the average life expectancy was 47 years of age in the United States. As of 2005, the average life expectancy rose to 78 years of age. This rise throw out be attributed to epidemiologic transition which moves the largest number of closes from the offspring to the old.In the early days people crumbled from infection overdue to lack of medication and knowledge on how to treat and prevent. As this knowledge was gained, deaths raceed to be from chronic disease processes that are putting surface in the honest-to-goodness population rather than young. In 1900, everywhere half of deaths that occurred were to children under the age of 14. That number has decreased to slight than 2% and this fact influences how we feel and weigh about death. (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 36) In the 1870s, nine out of ten Ameri foots over the age of 15 had lost a parent or a sibling.Because medicine and medical condole with was not advanced, mothers died during child birth and/or babies were born still born due to lack of prenatal knowledge and care advancement. The family unit was very important and often people in this time period would display postmortem pictures of loved ones who had passed as a testament to this family unit and the common knowledge of their mortality. One other change that has taken mail is death rituals. In the early 1900s families were more likely to be multigenerational living in the same house.People tended to intermingle with other generations out of necessity. Families lived on large homesteads and it took everyone to make it work. Because of this, multiple generations were present at t he death of older family members and rituals and traditions existed. In this day and age people are more mobile and on the move. It is harder to maintain close relationships with family when you dont live in the same state, let alone metropolis. People appear to be little affected by the death of an older relative when the closeness of the relationship has been lost due to sheer proximity. some(prenominal) changes that mess be discussed regarding children are their attitudes towards death, their functional ability to understand death, and their desensitization to violence regarding death. Childrens attitudes towards death are much different in this day and age from in the late 1800s or early 1900s. In that time, families tended to live together in extended family situations possibly on homesteads. thither was less access to medical care and things were taken care of at home. Death was something that was seen as a innate part of the living process and happened more regularly becau se of the generations that cohabitated.In this day and age as generations tend to live separately, children are more sheltered from this and in that locationfore tend to look at death as something that doesnt directly affect them. Jean Piaget, a theorist in human development, did extensive withdraw of children and divided them into approximate age groups and developmental periods. He theorized that we develop our knowledge based on things we already know. These stages are sensorimotor from birth to 2 years when children learn based on their senses and motor abilities and set forth to develop the idea of object permanence where they understand an object is still present even when it displacet be seen.Preoperational from 2-7 years where they progress from egocentric thought where they look at things as if they are the center of the world to prelogical where they learn trial and error and can begin to understand other points of view. cover operational from 7-12 years where they ar e able to logically understand and pipe organize information and begin to debate forward and backward about experiences. And finally, Formal operational from 12 years and up where they can think hypothetically and abstractly about situations and begin to have an interest in ethical situations. . (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 2-53) Before these types of theorists existed, death was considered a natural part of the living experience and children just dealt with it like the rest of the family. Also in early years when children talked about death, it tended to be in the context of disease processes and accidents. As the culture has, advanced children are routinely exposed to things they werent before. If you ask, a child now days what things are that can cause death you may hear things like gunshot wounds and other traumatic experiences that can be linked to crime, violence they see on TV or video games or inner city experiences.In a cultural or historical sense differences in how dying i s perceived can be from a cultural standpoint. Different religious and ethnical cultures have different practices and beliefs regarding death but as we have become more culturally competent society, the varying beliefs have become intermit understood. The physical cause of dying has changed simply by historical differences in living conditions. For example, in the sway Age people were more likely to have died from trauma and animal attacks, whereas today dying from frailty, organ failure and dementia are more common.One change in regards to mortality and society where death is concerned can be related to education and training. For example, an earthquake in Japan in 1923 caused the death of 100,000 people. Today, because of advances in technology and safety we have ways to warn people of dangerous weather situations and have developed better safety practices that if followed can save many lives. . (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 135-136) Change has also been seen in the stately signs of death. Most deaths are determined by the absence of heartbeat and breathing.With the advances in technology and medicine, though, it is possible for mechanistic ventilation and medications to artificially maintain these functions while the brain is termed dead. For this reason, the concept of brain death was created. some other transmutation that has changed death is organ transplantation. Before this was discovered and perfected people had no choice but to die if they fell victim to an irreversible organ failure. Now, through organ donation and transplantation people can live long and productive lives if they can receive these lifesaving procedures.The final three changes that will be discussed are in regards to patients, staff, and institutions in the field of Health care. In 1900, about 80% of deaths in the United States took place in the home. As the invention of hospitals and other institutions took place, this shifted to the institutional setting with more people dying i n hospital or nursing home setting. thither is beginning to be a shift once more however as hospice care becomes an option available to more and more people that allow them to detain in their homes around familiar surroundings instead of the sterile, non-personal setting of a hospital or institution.Another change that has taken place with regards to dying could be the rationing of resources. This will undoubtedly be getting even worse under Obamacare. Physicians used to be considered the gate keepers of what services and treatments were reasonably appropriate to which patients. As managed care comes more and more into the picture, this will change. Physicians will be paid a certain add up of property per month by insurance companies to manage the patients health. The less procedures, tests, and resources that are used the more money the physician will get to keep.This leads to the fear that rationing of resources or withholding of resources is a real mishap in order to keep fr om bankrupting doctors and clinics. Finally, palliative care, and end of life decisions are changing as well. There have been many advances with the advent of hospice and what can be done to allow a natural and smooth death for those that are not interested in prolonging it. Undoubtedly, we will all die one day. There has been a shift in recent years from death being an almost taboo government issue to one where people are taking control of their decisions.This is an area I am passionate about. You can take control of your end of life decisions by an advanced directive and informing your family members of your wishes. There are people who know they want every intervention possible done to keep them alive and there are those that are accepting of their own mortality, comfortable with their idea of what happens after death, and know that they want zero heroic done to try and keep them on this earth if they cannot be an active participant.

Waiting for the Barbarians by J. M. Coetzee Essay Example for Free

Waiting for the Barbarians by J. M. Coetzee experimentAll this erotic behavior of mine is indirect I prowl more or less her, touching her face, fondling her body, without entering her or finding the urge to do so. however with this woman it is as if there is no interior, entirely a surface across which I escape back and forth quest entry. Is this how her distortionrs felt up hunting their cryptic, whatever they thought it was? pg.43.One of the central figures in J. M. Coetzees Waiting for the Barbarians is the barbarian young woman. The Magistrate finds the girl injure and nearly blind after being interrogated and tortured by the ruthless Colonel Joll, and takes her in. The Magistrates kindred with the girl revolves around his search for the girls significance he questions her about her torture, he feats to understand her finished her physical surface, and tries to economic consumption her as the key to unlocking his admit implication. Ultimately, the Magist rates treatment of the barbarian girl mirrors her treatment by Colonel Joll they both(prenominal) use her as a tool in their respective searches for knowledge.The parallels between Joll and the Magistrates behavior towards the barbarian girl can be seen in the selected passage. The Magistrate is going over his conduct towards the girl in his head, and expressing rough puzzlement as to the motive behind his actions as well as over their lack of fruition. He puts effort into making romanticist gestures towards her, further does non sleep with her, nor does he really want to. He seems to want something from her, but is unsure about what that is or how to go about buzz offting it. This makes the woman seem mysteriously full of kernel and yet impenetrable to him, in more ways than one.His last thought is to compare his search for meaning in his relationship with the girl to her torturers search for an elusive secret from her.By describing his get behavior as indirect, we get a s ense of the Magistrates own lack of clarity towards the subject. He makes erotic overtures towards the girl, but he makes them indirectly, implying that his goal is not to seduce the girl but what his true intentions are remain unclear, even to him. The Magistrate does not understand his fascination with the barbarian girl. This can be illustrated on pg. 40 wherehe asks her not only why she is with him, but also, why do I want you here? He tries to analyze his relationship to the girl and use it to somehow get a better understanding of who he is.However, his philosophical questions get few answers from her, and none that satisfy him. He focuses his concern on her scars and what transpired during her torture sessions, questioning her incessantly. He bathes her and massages her with sweet almond oil, paying special attention to her injuries. Using his hands to feel all over her body, repeatedly he tries to recreate in his mind the whole of what she was like before the torture, the wh ole of the person she is and was. Yet it seems to him as if she has no interior, only a surface across which I hunt back and forth seeking entry. Because he cannot find her interior, or the meaning that she holds for him, he blindly searches the physical surface for meaning.The Magistrate tries to interpret his own meaning through the girls body. Like the wooden slips covered in barbarian characters that the Magistrate polished and pored over for so many hours, her oiled body becomes a text to decipher his own meaning. When she grudgingly reveals some of the torture methods used on her, it does not take in her and the Magistrate any scalelike together, neither does it bring the Magistrate any closer to understanding her interestingly enough, it functions to give the Magistrate more insight into Jolls character and his relationship to him. Her scars are like the terrible truth of the Magistrates quiet complicity in the atrocities committed in the name of Empire that he must bring himself to reconcile with, by looking at them and feeling them over and over again.Once the Magistrate begins to realize the usage he had in facilitating the acts of torture, and how horrendous they truly were, he also begins to see the similarities between Joll and himself. The verbs the Magistrate uses to describe his own actions towards the girl in the selected passage, such as prowl, hunt, and even seeking create an image of a sneak(prenominal) predator rather than a lover. This is a manifestation of the guilt he feels for his part in her injuries.But we do not get a real sense of threat or danger from the Magistrate because he states that this hunter is non-invasive he does not enter her and has no urge to do so. Even the phrases touchingher face, and stroke her body, which normally would invoke intimacy, when put in the context of prowling give the impression of a hunter soundly examining the pelt of its prey. It is easy to make the connection between this image and the im age of the Magistrate examining the barbarian girls broken ankles and scars.Joll and the confederate torturers are also referred to as hunting the girlwhile Joll was aggressively searching for a secret he never found, the Magistrate hunts for how to figure her out and enter her surface, which he also fails to find. However, they both hunt for some sort of meaning from this girl, suggesting Jolls use of her is similar to the Magistrates use for her. Joll tortures her to try to get secret information about an impending barbarian offensive attack (which turns out to be nonexistent information in the root place). However, he still hunts the truth from her until she is left blinded and crippled.The Magistrate presses for details of her torture, harasses her with philosophical questions, and engages in his cryptic washout and oiling rituals while searching for meaning through her body. In his various ways he also tries to hunt out meanings from the girl, and he comes to realize his rel ationship to the girl thus mirrors that of Jolls. They both use the girl as a means to some desired end of knowledge, whether it be a secret of war or a secret of why. Furthermore, the Magistrate comes to see his mirroring of Joll might not just end with the barbarian girl.The girl ultimately serves as the interface for the Magistrate to see the parallels between himself and Joll. It is significant that the Magistrate takes up with the girl only after Joll has remove her- the fact that the Magistrate must have overseen her arrival with the soldiers was a recurring thought of his. However, he had no interest in her until after Joll had left her permanently handicapped.The Magistrate eventually comes to see that his attempt to connect with the woman was an attempt to retrace Jolls footsteps to understand the manand his actions by putting himself into an intimate relationship with the barbarian girl. But he also does this to distinguish himself as different from Joll he regretted he could not engrave himself as deep (p.135) on her as Joll had, but he wished to leave the mark of his pseudo-loving on her rather than the marks of put out and torture she had from Joll.The relationships the barbarian girl has with Colonel Joll and the Magistrate are similar in that both use her as a tool in their respective quests for knowledge. Joll tries to coerce her into saying something to justify an attack on the barbarians, while the Magistrate tries to use her to interpret himself and his role in the Empire, but they both believe that she is the key to unlocking some truth they seek. They both use the girl for their own purposes, without any regard for her as a person, and Joll treats her very cruelly.The Magistrate cares for her physical well-being, but he does not truly attempt to get to know beyond her surface, and only attempts to understand her through what function she serves in his life. Eventually he realizes through his relationship with her how many parallels exi st between him and Joll. The girl stands between the two men as a one-way mirror that they both use, but in stages becomes two-way for the Magistrate, allowing him to see the Joll alter ego mingling with his own reflection. Coming to accept this also means collapsing some of the distance that he had mentally established between himself and Joll, and likewise accepting a indisputable share in the responsibility for all the atrocities committed by Joll in the name of the Empire.

Pizza hut pan pizza Essay Example for Free

pizza pie hut move pizza Essay gravel you ever had a pan pizza from Pizza Hut? I hope that you beat. I take care the price drop be high, but do not worry ab disclose the price I have a recipe for that same amazing pan pizza. It entrust cost you a figure of the price and you could even use organic ingredients. The process that I will be going oer today is making Pizza Huts number whizz crust, and the recipe that I am analyzing is the best that I have tasted, so if you want to know how the mark is prepared, the sauce is made, and how to build and cook a pan pizza you are reading the right essay. The ingredients that you will need for the dough, 1 1/3 cups perfervid water (105 F), 1/4 cup non-fat powdered milk, 1/2 teaspoonful salt, 4 cups flour, 1 tablespoon granulated sugar, 1 (1/4 ounce), package dry yeast, 2 tablespoons vegetable anoint (for dough), 9 ounces vegetable oil (3 ounces per pan), and butter-flavored Pam cooking spray. After you get all the ingredients you want to make sure you have all the utensils, large bowl, whisk, and measuring cups. Pizza, put yeast, sugar, salt, dry milk in large bowl impart water and stir to mix well. Put bowl and mixture off to the side so that it butt end rest for two minutes. (Pizza) at the 2 min timer add oil to dough mixture and stir again. Add the flour and stir until dough forms and flour is absorbed. Pull dough out on to a flat surface and mix dough so that the flour covers all of the ungainly surface of the dough. (Pizza). Divide dough in to three balls. Using a rolling fall roll apiece ball out in to a 9 circle. Place dough in to a warm area and allow to rise for an hour to an hour and a half. Now on from dough to sauce.I prefer this sauce because I love the flavor, but you could use every sauce that you would like. Utensils used will be large mixing bowl, measuring cups (teaspoon), and whisk. Ingredients that you will need for sauce, 1 (8 ounce) can tomato sauce, 1 teaspoon dry oregano, 1/2 t easpoon margarine, 1/2 teaspoon dry basil, 1/2 teaspoon garlic salt. Combine sauce ingredients and let sit for one hour. I prefer after mixing put the sauce in the fridge for the hour, mainly because raw sauce tastes better. Now that the dough and sauce is mixed you will need to get cooking pans and go past together.For the pans you will need three 9 cake pans. For instructions on Pizza, Put 3 ounces of oil in each of three 9-inch cake pans, making sure it is spread evenly. Now place the involute out dough in to the cake pans, spray around the edge with the pan cooking spray. For each 9 pizza, spoon 1/3 cup of sauce on the dough and spread at heart 1-inch of the edge. Distribute 1 ? ounces of shredded mozzarella cheese (I also use cheddar cheese) the toppings can be of choice. I like to put pepperoni, mushrooms, and sausage, but like I said you can use any compounding that you like even organic.After you have assembled your pizza, the oven should be preheated to 475 degrees, c ook pizza till cheese is effervescing and outer crust is brown. I hope that a made a clear attempt to inform how the dough, sauce, and pizza is made. Even though this recipe is not an exact replica it is the closest recipe that you will find.The best thing about this recipe is the fact that you can make it however you want, add any toppings and use any cheese. I hope that you will use this recipe, and that it excites your taste buds as it did mine. Work Cited Pizza Hut Original Pan Pizza. http//www. food. com/recipe/pizza-hut-original-pan-pizza-91827.

Scientific Method Essay Example for Free

Scientific Method EssayRESEARCH instaurationResearch design is a blue point or detail plan for how a enquiry study is to be conducted operationalizing variables they can be measure selecting and testing hypothesis.DEMOGRAPHYThe word demography derived from classical word Demas pith the people and Grapho manner to draw or write. So the word demography representation to draw or write almost people. Demography is the scientific study of community. It draws on several components of existence including size, composition and territorial distribution, to belowstand the mixer consequences of population assortment. Demographers study demographical variations and historical trends in their effort to educate population forecast. They also analyze the structure of a population- the get on, gender, race and ethnicity of its sections. A key figure in this analysis was Thomas Malthus.According to Multilingual Demography dictonary Demography is the scientific study of human popula tion with respect to their size, structure and developemnt. The components of demography including population size, territorial distribution geographical variations the age, gender, sex, race and ethnicity.ELEMENTS OF DEMOGRAPHY1. bothiance aim Number of live birth per 1000 population in a year. 2. Death Rate Number of deaths per 1000 population in a year. 3. Growth Rate Growth rate subject matter the difference between births and deaths rates per 1000 population in a given year. 4. Total rankness Rate The average number of children born alive to any women, assuming that she can songs to current profuseness rate. 5. Longivity Longivity gist the lifetime of a people up to death. 6. Life Expectancy Life expectancy mover the median number of years a person can be expected to live under a current mortality see to its. 7. The Infarty Mortality Rate Is the number of deaths of infants under one year onetime(a) per 1000 live births in a given year.EDUCATION SYSTEMEducation system is a basic rights of people. It is a learning process or traning process how a person learn about culture, sociolization, behaviour and attitude. According to Plato- Education is the hermonious victimization of body, mind and soul According to A.W.Green- Historically education means the conscious traning of the young for the later adaption of adult roles.FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATION* To complete the sociolization process.* To trnasmit central inheritance.* Formulation of social privateity.* reformation of attitude.* Occupational postal servicement.* To ensure achieved status.* Encourage the sprit of completation.* To ensure ameliorate standard of behaviour.* Increase social awarness.* Democratic participation.MALTHUS guess OF POPULATIONThomas Robert Malthus was born in 1766 and died in 1834. His major books is The Eassys on the principle of population. published in 1798. He was famous for his population theory name Malthus theory of population. Malthushelds that the demesnes popul ation was growing more chop-chop than the people population. He call outd that fodder supply profits in order the prograssion 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10, whereas population growth increases expands by the trend of Geomatric prograssion 1-2-4-8-16-32-64-128-256.According to Malthus analysis the Gap between food production and population growth increasing sensation way to branched unit. As a root a country population will double in every 25 years. Over population creat great problem in the standard of aliveness and way of life in a country. According to Malthus there argon twain way to take population growth. 1. Positive Check When a country will over populated then the instinctive desester much(prenominal) as flood, cyclone, drought, crope failure and other, war, riot automatically control population. 2. Preventive Check People willingly control population by using contraceptine, date marriage, birth control, prevent early marriage and polygumy marriage, another control free sexual life.CRITISISM1. Malthus said that population control by positive check, but cancel disester never happen frequently in the over populated country. 2. He argued that food production increase arithmatic rate, but modern science and technology, machinary, hybrid seeds food production increase into double rate. 3. Malthus never animadvert that proper education population will be resource, migration, skill, experience increase population standard of living. affectionate CHANGEAccording to H.T Majamdar- social convert may be defined as a red-hot fashion or made either modifying the old in the life of a people. According to Machiver and Page- complaisant commute refers to a process responsive many types of change in the man made condition of life, change in the attitude and beliefs of man. The control to the biological and physical nature of things. According to Kingsley Davis- societal change means only such alternatives as occur in social organization that is structure an d functions of cab atomic number 18t.CHARACTERISTICS OF loving CHANGE1. Social change is continuous2. Social change is temporary3. Social change is environmental4. Social change is humanistric5. Social change is short term vs long term6. Social change is planned/unplanned7. Social change is objetive8. Social change is reactive9. Social change is fundamental interaction of human10. Social change is behaviourTHEORY OF favorable CHANGE1.Evalutionary theory Evalutionary theorist argue that society change from unsubdivided to complex situation by the process of evalution. Social change means progress the change of positive and benificial whwrw society reach higher level of cevilization.CONFLICT THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGEConflict theories highlited that society change from simple to complex by the process of conflict. Conflict is meaty for every society. There is no society or country in the world without conflict. Conflict move people gather together for achieving their objectives.CON FLICT THINKERAccording to Karl Marx- All the history in the world is the history, of classes struggle.He also said that conflict existing in the society between two classes-1. possessor classa. Rich peopleb. Bourgious2. Non possessor class- Poor people.always conflict because owner class tip non owner class. As a result non owner class occure violance against owneer class for achieving their objectives.MARKS TYPE OF community1. Premitive society2. Slavary society3. Feudalism society4. Capitalism5. SocialismAccording to George Simmel- Conflict occure in the society and people catch or motivated to joined conflict because of achieved their rights.Capitalism society always influence people to conflicting situation.FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGEFunctional theory highlighted that society from simple to complex by the changing of societies functions. In simple society One institution done several(a) types of function. Ex- Family=Family function is economics, recreation, producti on, reproduction education, cultural and religious etc. But in the complex society dissimilar institution established for doing various types of function, because of capitalism influence people to creat artificial demands, as a result demand basis institution developed fulfilling such kind of demand.POWER AND AUTHORITYPower means ability to control others. Here power means political power which is related to authority and presidency to control or rulling the country.Authority refers to institutionalized power that is recognizied by the people over whom it is excercised. Another sociologist utilise authority commonly connection with elected or publicly acknowladge position.TYPES OF AUTHORITY1. Traditional Authority Refers to the legitimatise power by custom and accepted practice. Here custom and tradition is the symbol of power. Ex- King and big businessman of UK, Tribal Chief. 2. Rational Legal Authority Refers to power exercise by written rules and regulations of political sy stems such as constitutions. 3. Charismatic Authority Refers to power made legitimate by a leder exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his/her followers. Charismatic leaders who commanded the personal loyality a large number of citizen in a country. Ex- Nelson Mendela.MIGRATIONMigration refers to the change of individual persistent residence to new reisdence from one place to another place for better life style, better education, better mull, better auspices and better standard of living.TYPES OF MIGRATION1. internal Migration Internal migration is within the country when individual change permanent residence from village to city, one district to another. Ex- Khulna to capital of Bangladesh 2. outside(a) Migration When individual change permanent residence from one country to another country for better life style, better education, better job, better security and better standard of living. Ex- Bangladesh to USAFACTORS OF MIGRATIONThere are two major factors in migration-1 . Pull Factors Pull factors means when individual are influence to change his permanent residence to new residence for better life style, better education, better job, better security and better standard of living is called pull factors. Ex- * Job security*Educational Facilities.*Green Environment.*Safety and Social security.*Stabdard of living.*Stable political culture.2. Push Factors Push factors means individual are influence to change his permanent residence to new residence for war, riot, social crisis, natural disester, flood, river errosson, cyclone, drought and another lack of security food crisis etc.SOCIALISMSocialism is a form of economic system where production, distribution and consumption as well as industry owner everything is controlled by the central government, that is called socialism.Here everybody will get the job according to his/her educational qualification and everyone get facilites according to their demand. Ex- China, Russia, Argentina, South Korea.CHARACT ERISTIC OF SOCIALISM1. Public self-control2. political distribution3. Public limited company4. Public/Governmental profit5. National development policy6. National service7. Job security8. Social security9. Sustainable development10. Governmental regulation11. Absent of individual property12. Proper distribution of wealthCAPITALISMCapitalism is a form of economic system where production, consumption and distribution as well as industry owner profit loss everything is the individual level ownership, that is called capitalism.CHARACTERISTIC OF CAPITALISM1. Private ownership2. Private profit-loss3. individualistic industry4. Labor expotation5. International trade6. International investment7. Global food market8. Open market economy9. Income inequality10. Income difference between rich and low-down11. Lack of job security12. International corporation.COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOURCollective behaviour is the relatively spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a theme of people who are reachin g to a common influence in an ambigues situation. Numors are a form of collective behavior. It is public opinion. People reactions to shared events such as war and election.FORMS OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR1. Crowds2. dread3. Mobs4. Rumors5. Urban Legends6. Fashion7. Public opinion8. Mass hystoria9. Propaganda10. FadsFACTORS OF FERTILITY IN BANGLADESHThere are two factors-1. Biological Factorsa. Fertility age (14-49)b. Physical illnessc. Willingly interactd. Abortione. Use contraceptic2. Social Factor-f. Early marriageg. Late marriageh. Polygamy marriagei. Desire sonj. Depends on old ageTYPES OF GOVERNMENT1. Monarchy Monarchy is a form of government where single member of a royal family usually a king or queen or some other heridetary ruler are the suprime authority of a country. Ex- Saidi Arabia. 2. Oligarchy Oligarcy is a form of government where few individual are the ruler of a country. The ruler are royal family which is the family tradition selected ruler one of the another. Ex- T ribal chief, Ancient Greek 3. Dictatorship Dictatorship is a form government in which one person has nearly hold total power to make and enforce law/Marshal law/Military rules. Here decision making and another all state issue controled on handling by the specific ruler. 4. Democracy Democracy is the form of government where political system established by the participator of parlament member with election process. Here people elected parlament member by their voting rights. According to Abraham Linkon- Democracy is the government of the people by the people and for the people.GLOBALIZATION worldwideisation refers to the expansion of global linkage and the growth of global consciousness among economic(Production, Consumption, Distribution), sicual, political and cultural transformation all over the world. Here globally connected that is called global village which is performs faster communication, technology and cultural heritage among the countries.ELEMENTS OF GLOBALIZATION1. The expansion of global market2. Transformation of global politics3. The emergence of new social and political movementADVANTAGE OF GLOBALIZATION1. Increase economic growth2. increase the efficiency of global business3. Benifits to consumer4. Gains to owner of multinational corporation5. Higher standard of living6. Capital inflow to poor countries7. Increase total export of develop countries8. Open market economyDISADVANTAGE OF GLOBALIZATION1. lessening in economic growth2. Increase inequility3. Huge jobless4. Downward pressure of wages5. charge from international organization6. Reduction of social protection7. Threating environment