Theory Of Personality Development Essay Example for Free

speculation Of character Development EssayIntroduction genius developing according to famous theorist Monique Laberge is the development of the organized pattern of behavior and attitudes that make a person distinctive. It includes the development of beliefs, moods an behavior that differentiate among the people. These quaint attributes may result from a persons unique experiences or because of his experiences sh ard with others. The combined effect of heredity and environment causes these attributes (Sturt Mary, 1999). Identical twins brought up in concert argon more likely to show similar patterns of behavior than the identical twins reared apart. (Environment)However fifty-fifty twins reared apart are more similar than siblings who are not twins. (Heredity)Early Work by Sigmund FreudThe best known theory of personality development developed from the works of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. Freud believed that personality has cardinal basic components- the i d, the ego and the super-ego. Libido is the fundamental energy that provides the psychic energy for the achievements of goals. According to Freud sex and aggression are the only two drives and everything we do is motivated by one of them (Sturt Mary, 1999).Sex, also cal direct Eros or purport force drives people to live , prosper and produce offspring Aggression, also called Thantos or death force, stresses on the need to stay alive and to stave off threats to our existence. Id is the devil on your bring up. Super-ego is the angel on your shoulder Ego has to maintain a healthy balance between the two which it does with the help of defense mechanisms namely denial, displacement, Intellectualization, projection, rationalization , reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimation and suppression.Freud proposed that development of personality advanced through psycho-sexual stages.- the oral stage, the anal stage, the phallic stage, the head of latency and genital stage The geni tal stage is reached through the onset of adolescence. This is the final stage of development. libidinal energies are re-aroused and the individual attempts to achieve adult sexuality. But if there have been difficulties in the earlier stages, the cock-a-hoop and receiving of adult love may be difficult or impossible to achieve (Sturt Mary, 1999).Carl Jung Theory of Personality DevelopmentAfter Freud several other theories were developed by his associates or later psychologists. They are ofttimes referred to as Neo-Freudian theorists and prominent among them are Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Eric Eriksson. Carl Jung differed with Freud in many aspects. Jung gave more importance to current events rather than to puerility experiences. In his opinion social motives are far more important than sexual drives. His Analytic Theory also emphasized on spiritual needs and thoughts of future. Jung also differed with Freud in the conception of the Unconscious(Sturt Mary, 1999).Carl Jung focused on understanding the psyche of an individual through the dreams, mythology, religion, arts and philosophy. Carl Jung is credited to be the pioneer of four mental concepts in personality development, which are widely taught in universities today(Sturt Mary, 1999).The ArchetypeThe collective UnconsciousThe Complex personal identityThe Archetype The hero archetype was first described by Carl Jung and it straight away originated from his understanding of unhomogeneous cultures. According to Jung each culture have heroes those who have extra-ordinary powers to do extraordinary tasks(Sturt Mary, 1999). He further elucidated on it by explaining an individuals urge to be larger than life and he finds rest in those heroes archetype. It is no surprises that by and by these revelation, Super Man one of the biggest comic of all time published. The comic took clue from Jung study and delighted the hearts and minds of people from all cultures.The Collective UnconsciousThe collective unconsc ious mind is one of the first things which led the differences between Freud and Jung. Unlike Freud, Jung believed that unconscious is more complex than just sexual motivations and aggression(Sturt Mary, 1999). As per Jung there are fears, anxieties etc which are common across cultures and they hugely influence the making of a personality.The ComplexThe complex egotism is best defined by Jung as the suppressed or repressed aspect of an individuals conscious self. He categorized them into Constructive and Destructive types(Sturt Mary, 1999) Constructive It represents hidden positive affect or influence on an individual.Destructive It represents the slope an individual doesnt want to recognize in himself.individualizationJung explained Individuation as a act of growth and maturation which comes in an individual during the course of life. It is the process where he can detach from the inner self and find meaning in life.Process of Personality Development as per Carl JungAccording to Jung each individual have an introvert and extrovert side and which side dominates the other influences the personality of an individual. As per Jung the conscious side helps an individual to adapt and orient while the unconscious self help in reacting or behaving in the particular manner. Jung categorized the behavior into four categories sensation, thinking, belief and erudition(Sturt Mary, 1999). He further defined that feeling and thinking is rational and comes with conscious side while intuition and sensation are irrational and originates from the unconscious.BibliographySTURT, MARY OAKDEN, E C (1999) Modern Psychology and Education A Text-Book of Psychology for Students in Training Colleges and Adult Evening Classes. Published by Routlege ISBN 0-415-21009-7